Friday, August 5, 2011

Toyota ekes out quarterly profit, raises forecast

The Toyota Motor Corp. logo is seen on a tire wheel of an Avensis sedan at Toyota's Tokyo headquarters Tuesday, Aug. 2, 2011. Toyota eked out a 1.1 billion yen ($14 million) quarterly profit and raised its annual earnings forecast Tuesday as it mounts a comeback from the devastation of the earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan. (AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi)

The Toyota Motor Corp. logo is seen on a tire wheel of an Avensis sedan at Toyota's Tokyo headquarters Tuesday, Aug. 2, 2011. Toyota eked out a 1.1 billion yen ($14 million) quarterly profit and raised its annual earnings forecast Tuesday as it mounts a comeback from the devastation of the earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan. (AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi)

(AP) ? Toyota eked out a 1.1 billion yen ($14 million) quarterly profit and raised its annual earnings forecast Tuesday as it mounts a comeback from the devastation of the earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan.

Still, April-June profit for Toyota Motor Corp. was a fraction of the 190.4 billion yen it earned a year earlier.

Quarterly sales crashed 29 percent to 3.44 trillion yen ($44.68 billion) because Toyota made far fewer cars after the March 11 disasters destroyed parts suppliers in the country's industrial northeast.

Toyota cited how auto sales had held up in Asian nations such as Indonesia in raising earnings and sales forecast for the fiscal year through March 2012.

Toyota now expects to sell 7.6 million vehicles worldwide, up from an earlier forecast of 7.24 million vehicles, and better than the 7.3 million it sold the previous fiscal year.

But that's unlikely to be enough to avert losing its crown as the world's biggest automaker by vehicle sales to General Motors Co.

Christopher Richter, analyst at CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets in Tokyo, thinks it would be a remarkable achievement in the face of the disasters if Toyota manages to keep its No. 1 spot.

Toyota staying in the black rather than posting a significant loss was surprising good news, given how bleak things looked even a month ago, he said.

"They bounced back and managed to do better than street expectations," Richter said. "In balance, this is a positive announcement."

The automaker now expects an annual profit of 390 billion yen ($5.1 billion) compared with its previous forecast of 280 billion yen ($3.6 billion) profit. The new forecast is still 4 percent lower than profit in the previous year.

Toyota raised its annual sales forecast to 19 trillion yen ($247 billion) from 18.6 trillion yen ($242 billion). That would mark a slight improvement from the previous year's 18.99 trillion yen.

All of the Japanese automakers were hit by a shortage of key parts after the earthquake and tsunami.

Toyota's sales were affected not only in Japan but also in the U.S. and other important markets as reduced car production fell short of demand.

But the maker of the Prius hybrid, Camry sedan and Lexus luxury models appears to be bouncing back, as are rival Japanese automakers.

The quarterly result was better than expected. A FactSet survey of analysts had forecast Toyota to report a quarterly loss.

Toyota, based in a central Japan city named after the automaker, said it was able to recoup some lost sales from relatively new markets like Indonesia and other Asian nations.

"Despite the impact of the earthquake, we were able to maintain a similar level of vehicle sales as the previous year," Toyota Senior Managing Officer Takahiko Ijichi said.

Ijichi acknowledged that the surging yen remains a problem. Toyota said the unfavorable exchange rate erased 50 billion yen ($649 million) from April-June profit.

Ijichi said Toyota would work on cost cuts and sales increases that won't be affected by the unfavorable exchange rate.

The dollar has slid to about 77 yen in the past few days. Automakers are counting on it trading at about 80 yen this year.

Toyota recorded lower vehicle sales in all key regions around the world in the latest quarter, including Japan and North America.

But it is optimistic about a comeback in the second half of the fiscal year. Toyota has said that car production is almost back to normal after initially warning that restoring full capacity would take until late in 2011.

Toyota sold 1.22 million vehicles worldwide in April-June, down about a third from 1.82 million vehicles during the same period in 2010.

Separately, Toyota announced Tuesday its production and sales plan for the January-December 2011 calendar year.

Toyota plans to make 8.04 million vehicles around the world in 2011 and sell 7.9 million vehicles ? showing that the automaker is back on a growth track after being hit by the global financial crisis and massive recalls.

Before those woes, Toyota had been targeting global sales of 10 million vehicles for 2009.

Two days before Japan was struck by the magnitude-9.0 earthquake, President Akio Toyoda, the grandson of the automaker's founder, outlined a global strategy aimed at achieving an industry first of annual sales of 10 million vehicles by 2015.

Other Japanese automakers also surprised by holding up relatively well, partly due to good sales in high growth markets such as China, where they remain strong players.

Nissan Motor Co., Japan's No. 2 automaker, last week reported a smaller-than-expected 20 percent drop in quarterly profit to 85 billion yen ($1 billion), and stuck to its forecast for 270 billion yen ($3.5 billion) in annual profit.

Honda Motor Co. reported Monday a nearly 90 percent plunge in quarterly profit to 31.7 billion yen ($412 million), but raised its full year forecast to a 230 billion yen ($2.9 billion) profit.

Honda expects to sell 3.435 million vehicles worldwide, some 135,000 more than it forecast in June. It sold 3.512 million vehicles the previous fiscal year.

Toyota stock slipped 0.3 percent to 3,160 yen. Earnings were announced after trading ended in Tokyo.

___

Yuri Kageyama can be reached at http://twitter.com/yurikageyama

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/apdefault/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2011-08-02-AS-Japan-Earns-Toyota/id-4d6f47e1d9b24add853c0a185549adac

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Thursday, August 4, 2011

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Popular Antidepressants Not Always Best Choice for Seniors (HealthDay)

TUESDAY, Aug. 2 (HealthDay News) -- New research suggests that hugely popular antidepressants such as Prozac and Effexor might not always be the best choice for seniors, since they seem to have more side effects than older antidepressants do.

Prozac (fluoxetine) and Effexor (venlafaxine) belong to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and are generally considered safe and effective. But a new British study appearing in the Aug. 2 issue of the BMJ finds that an older group of drugs known as tricyclic antidepressants may be safer in people over the age of 65.

Still, several factors need to be considered when choosing an antidepressant, possible side effects being just one of them.

"The choice of class of antidepressant is a complex decision, and some evidence is still lacking to help with that choice in older patients," said study author Carol Coupland, associate professor of medical statistics at the University of Nottingham. "Low-dose [tricyclic antidepressants] may be more suitable in frail elderly patients at increased risk of falls and fracture."

Although SSRIs (which also include Celexa, Paxil and Zoloft) are widely prescribed for depression in seniors, few trials have actually looked at the safety and effectiveness of these drugs in this group of people, added Angie Hochhalter, an assistant professor of internal medicine atTexas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine.

"We don't find out how the drugs actually work [for seniors] until they've been out for a while," noted Hochhalter, who is also a research scientist in geriatrics at Scott & White in Temple. She was not involved in the new research.

In the study, Coupland's team looked at prescription data on more than 60,000 patients aged 65 to 100 who had been newly diagnosed with depression.

Ninety percent of patients had received one or more prescriptions for antidepressants, 55 percent of those for an SSRI and 32 percent for a tricyclic antidepressant. The rest were on other antidepressants.

Seniors on SSRIs had a higher risk of dying, having a stroke, falling, breaking a bone and seizures compared with those not taking any antidepressant.

Over the course of a year, 10.6 percent of seniors taking an SSRI died vs. 8 percent of those taking tricyclics and 7 percent of those taking no antidepressant at all.

More than 11 percent of those taking other antidepressants died.

Among the SSRIs, Effexor, Remeron (mirtazapine) and Desyrel (trazodone) showed the highest risks.

The researchers also noted that the risks were highest in the month after starting an antidepressant and the month after discontinuing the drug.

There was one important limitation to the findings -- tricyclics tended to be prescribed at lower doses than SSRIs, which "can explain at least some of our findings of lower risks associated with [tricyclics]," said Coupland. She added, however, that "there is some evidence from other studies that low-dose [tricyclics] may be as effective as higher doses in reducing symptoms of depression."

This study did not look at the relative effectiveness of the drugs, nor did it look at people who had already been taking SSRIs for years or even decades, Hochhalter pointed out.

The message here is certainly not to avoid SSRIs at all costs, Hochhalter warned.

"When you find the right medication, it can be a lifesaver. But it's so complicated, seniors need to have an ongoing conversation with their doctors," Hochhalter said.

And, added Coupland, "careful monitoring is needed, particularly during the first month of treatment, whichever class is prescribed."

More information

The U.S. National Institutes of Health has more on depression in older adults.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/seniors/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20110802/hl_hsn/popularantidepressantsnotalwaysbestchoiceforseniors

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Wednesday, August 3, 2011

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Your Eye Health Is Important

Aug 02

Taking care of your eyes could very well be just about the most essential things that you can do to improve your health. Nevertheless, at times it doesn?t matter what actions you?re taking to ensure you stay healthy, it is possible to get ill. Glaucoma can be a illness from the eyes, however it is actually the term for a small grouping of ailments that affect the optic nerves. It?s caused by a handful of various things however the outcome is identical.

Anybody who is intent on eye health issues and about retaining their face wholesome will guarantee that they have regular eye exams. Once we grow older, elements of the body break down as well as the eye are especially vulnerable. The glaucoma analysis is performed annually and is also essentially any puff regarding air blown into each and every eye. Although this is not one of the most comfortable test, it is a essential test as it functions slowly and can at times perform a great deal of injury prior to it being discovered.

In the event that recognized earlier, then there?s an improved chance regarding effective treatment. Once the damage has occurred, it is permanent and that?s exactly why you will need to get your physician trips significantly. This is also why you should have regular tests for this illness plus it generally begins with the actual side-line eyesight. Without normal tests regarding glaucoma it will be possible to get a large part from the anxiety being destroyed just before anybody realizes what is happening.

Glaucoma may ruin- via increased pressure- vision by inadequate blood supply for the optic neural materials. There are some ways that glaucoma may strike and eliminate and every body?s various and will have diverse activities. Glaucoma generally takes place like a individual age range; however, it can take place at any time or perhaps at any age.

Early detection and treatment by your Eye Health Eye Physician is the key to preventing optic nerve damage and blindness from glaucoma.

There will seem to be a few relationship along with glaucoma as well as loved ones well being historical past. Therefore, if anyone within your family members provides ever had glaucoma, then it?s extremely important you have the eyes checked on a regular basis. As soon as glaucoma begins, the harm is performed which is permanent. Your eyes will never recuperate. The very best the medical doctors would be able to perform would be to salvage because how well you see out of the box still left after the forces of this condition.

Typical vision tests are specifically important to have as we age. Getting older brings about your body to collapse; a regrettable fact regarding existence. Eyesight is among the maximum rated with the several senses and you intend to make certain your own stays since functional as possible, as long as possible. Don?t forget to take the fitness of the eyes critically. Call your physician if you have virtually any issues, as this is the correct answer to making sure that the visual program stays in top shape.

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Source: http://www.diagnosingjefferson.com/your-eye-health-is-important

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